Physics of the Imploder
This page explains the fluid dynamics behind Fractal Water vortex nozzles and provides flow rate calculations for all available sizes. Use the reference tables below to determine flow rates for your specific application and water pressure.
Available Vortex Nozzle Sizes
Fractal Water vortex nozzles are available in the following sizes to match any pipe diameter and flow requirement. Each nozzle features a true bore diameter matching its connection size — no flow restriction from undersized passages.
| Nozzle Size | Bore Diameter | Connection | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2″ | 0.500″ | 1/2″ NPT | Small appliance, point-of-use |
| 3/4″ | 0.750″ | 3/4″ NPT | Residential, garden, greenhouse |
| 1″ | 1.000″ | 1″ NPT | Whole-home, commercial |
| 1-1/4″ | 1.250″ | 1-1/4″ NPT | Commercial, light industrial |
| 1-1/2″ | 1.500″ | 1-1/2″ NPT | Commercial, irrigation main |
| 2″ | 2.000″ | 2″ NPT | Industrial, large irrigation |
| 3″ | 3.000″ | 3″ NPT | Industrial, municipal |
| 4″ | 4.000″ | 4″ NPT | Industrial, municipal main |
Flow Rate Calculator
Select your nozzle size and water pressure to see the estimated flow rate. Flow rates are calculated using the standard orifice equation with a K coefficient of 0.82 for the Fractal Water vortex nozzle geometry (true bore, no restriction).
Flow Rate Reference Tables
Estimated flow rates (GPM) for each nozzle size at common water pressures:
| PSI | 1/2″ | 3/4″ | 1″ | 1-1/4″ | 1-1/2″ | 2″ | 3″ | 4″ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 2.7 | 6.2 | 10.9 | 17.1 | 24.6 | 43.7 | 98.4 | 174.9 |
| 30 | 3.4 | 7.6 | 13.4 | 20.9 | 30.1 | 53.5 | 120.5 | 214.2 |
| 40 | 3.9 | 8.7 | 15.5 | 24.2 | 34.8 | 61.8 | 139.1 | 247.3 |
| 50 | 4.3 | 9.8 | 17.3 | 27.1 | 39.0 | 69.2 | 155.6 | 276.6 |
| 60 | 4.8 | 10.7 | 19.0 | 29.6 | 42.7 | 75.8 | 170.6 | 303.3 |
| 80 | 5.5 | 12.4 | 21.9 | 34.2 | 49.3 | 87.6 | 197.0 | 350.3 |
All values in GPM. Multiply by 3.785 for LPM. Row highlighted in blue = typical residential pressure (40 PSI). K=0.82 for true-bore vortex nozzle. Actual flow varies with installation conditions.
How the Vortex Nozzle Works
Golden-Ratio Geometry
Water enters the nozzle and flows through 5 precisely shaped channels, each following a golden-ratio spline on a cone. These channels converge at the output, creating a centripetal vortex that gives the water molecules critical rotational energy.
Molecular Restructuring
The vortex action breaks apart oversized molecular clusters and begins restructuring water at the physical level. As minerals collide during the spinning process, they generate a piezoelectric effect that further energizes the water.
Increased Bioavailability
Reduced molecular cluster size increases the relative surface area available for chemical reactions — the primary mechanism behind increased solubility, bioavailability, and improved reaction efficiency across all applications.
Flow Rate Formula
For those who want to calculate flow rates manually, the simplified orifice flow formula is:
Q (GPM) = 19.636 × d² × K × √h
To convert: GPM × 3.785 = LPM | PSI × 2.31 = Head (feet) | GPM × 0.0631 = liters/second
Factors Affecting Actual Flow
Need help sizing your system? Call us toll-free at 1 (888) 897-6968 and our team will help you select the right nozzle size for your application, pipe diameter, and flow requirements.